Mumigwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda yeShanghai, Lin Xiao, nyanzvi yezverunako, achangobva kugovera nyaya yake yekuchinja ganda rake pasocial media: "Mushure mekutambura neganda rinonzwa kurwadza kwemakore, tsikamushonga wekuchenesa kumesoZvakachinja zvese. Chiso changu chave kugadzikana mangwanani ega ega!” Chinyorwa ichi chakakurumidza kupararira, chikakonzera hurukuro yakapararira pamusoro pekuwedzera kwemaitiro ezvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvakagadzirwa. Nhasi, tinoburitsa nyaya iri shure kwekuchinja uku kwekuchengetedza ganda uye nei vanhu vakawanda vachibvunza kuti: Sei tisingaedze kuchenesa ganda redu kuti riwane kumeso kutsva? Mashiro ezvipfeko zvekuchenesa ganda zvakagadzirwa zviri munzira yazvo yakasarudzika. Kusiyana nezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvakawanda, fomura yega yega inotanga nekuongorora ganda zvakadzama. “Tinofunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita serudzi rweganda, mararamiro, uye zvinopesvedzera nharaunda,” anotsanangura Dr. Li Na, mukuru wechikwata cheR&D. “Mudzidzi muBeijing angangoda zvinhu zvinodzora mafuta pakusvibiswa kwemaguta, nepo mudzidzisi muChengdu angangoda zvinhu zvinonyorovesa kana kusina mvura.”
Pfungwa iyi yakabatsira Sarah Johnson, mugari wekuAmerica wekuGuangzhou, kugadzirisa matambudziko ake ekuchengetedza ganda. "Ndakaedza mhando dzakawanda dzeganda dzakakurumbira asi nguva dzose ndakapedzisira ndava neganda rakamanikana, rakashatirwa," anoyeuka kudaro. Mushure mekubvunza nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza ganda dzefekitori, akapihwa mushonga wekuchenesa wakagadzirwa ne
zvinotorwa zvinyoro zvemiti"Mukati memavhiki maviri, chiso changu chakazorodzwa pasina kana kunetseka. Sei ndisina kuedza kugadzira chigadzirwa kare?"
Seri kwemuchina wese wekuchenesa unobudirira pane nzira yakaoma yekugadzira. Fekitori iyi inowana zvinhu zvinodarika mazana matatu kubva kuvatengesi vepamusoro pasi rose, zvichiongororwa ka17 kuti zvisapararire. "Tinoramba 12% yezvinhu zvinogadzirwa gore rega rega kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakanaka," anodaro maneja wekutonga mhando Wang Hong. Mutsetse wekugadzira unongoshanda nemazvo, nepo boka rega rega richiongororwa utachiona nepH risati rabuda mufekitori.
Basa rekugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro harigumiri pakugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro. Vatengi vanogona kusarudza kubva pamagadzirirwo anopfuura mazana maviri ekurongedza, kubva pamabhodhoro egirazi mashoma kusvika kumachubhu epepa asingakuvadzi nharaunda. "Mabhizinesi madiki anoda kuchinjika uku," anodaro director wekutengesa Chen Jia. "Kambani itsva muHangzhou yakatanga kuchenesa zvinhu zvayo nerubatsiro rwedu, ikatengesa mayuniti zviuru gumi mumwedzi wekutanga."
Mutoro wekuchengetedza nharaunda wakakosha pabasa refekitori. Mapaneru ezuva anofukidza denga, anoderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon ne30%, nepo 80% yekurongedza ichishandisa zvinhu zvinogona kudzokororwa. "Runako harufanirwe kudhura pasi rose," anosimbisa CEO Zhao Ming. Kuzvipira uku kwavaita kuti vashande pamwe chete nemakambani gumi nemaviri anochengetedza nharaunda gore rino.
Nyaya dzekubudirira kwefekitori dzinopfuura vatengi vega vega. Imwe kambani yezvizoro muSingapore yakashuma kuwedzera kwe40% kwevatengi vanodzokorora mushure mekuunza michina yedu yekuchenesa yakagadzirwa. "Vatengi vanokoshesa kubatwa kwakaitwa nemunhu mumwe chete," anodaro maneja wavo wekutenga. "Haisi yekushambidza chete; imhando ye
mhinduro yekuchengetedza gandazvakagadzirirwa ivo.”
Ruzivo rwemusika ruchangobva kuitika runoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza ganda zvakagadzirwa ne67% muChina mugore rapfuura, nemishonga yekuchenesa kumeso iri kutungamira mufashoni iyi. Vaongorori vemaindasitiri vanoti kuwedzera uku kuri kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwevatengi nezvekusiyana kweganda. "Zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zviri kuva chinhu chekare," inotsanangura kudaro nyanzvi yeindasitiri yerunako Wu Qian. "Mafomu ekugadzirisa anotarisana nematambudziko chaiwo, achipa mhedzisiro iri nani."
Kune avo vari kushamisika kuti maitiro ekugadzira anoitwa sei, zviri nyore zvinoshamisa. Vatengi vanopedza kuongororwa kweganda zvakadzama, vobvunza muchina wekugadzira ganda, uye vanowana sample mukati memazuva manomwe. "Tinopa zvigadziriso zvisingaperi kusvika zvakwana," anodaro maneja webasa revatengi Liu Fang. "Chinangwa chedu ndechekugadzira muchina wekuchenesa ganda unokuita kuti ufare kugeza kumeso kwako mangwanani ega ega."
Sezvo vanhu vakawanda vachiwana mabhenefiti ekuchengetedza ganda rako, mubvunzo unoramba uripo: Sei usingaedze mushonga wedu wekuchenesa chiso kuti chive chitsva? Kuna Lin Xiao nevamwe zviuru, mhinduro yacho yakajeka muganda ravo rinopenya uye rine hutano. Munyika ine zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa, dzimwe nguva chakavanzika chekunaka chakanakisa ndechezvakagadzirirwa iwe chete.
